A wee sojourn back to the UK today, with a day trip up to Northern Ireland. The hostel we were staying at, Paddy's Palace, is owned by a tour company, so it was in a Bright Green Paddywagon Bus that we began our adventure north.
Our driver was an awesome Irish guy from Kerry, with self-proclaimed Gift of the Gab from having once kissed the Blarney Stone (we suspect, however, he may have even been gabby before that, as he did have a lot to say) who entertained us with stories of Irish history, folk tales, and "beautiful renditions" of traditional Irish music (see title).
Our first stop was Drogheda, where a lot of things have happened over the years, and not many of them good.
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| The town sure does have some nice bunting though. |
Back in the day, Drogheda was a key strategic point in the most direct route between Dublin and Ulster, and was one of the most fortified towns in all of Ireland. In 1649, long story short, Oliver Cromwell besieged Drogheda and a lot of civilians (as well as soldiers) were massacred, including some who were burnt alive in St Peter's Roman Catholic Church, after they had taken refuge there. We went to visit the church, which has been rebuilt/fixed a number of times, including after an arson attack in 1999.
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| The Church is really quite beautiful. |
St Peter's is also home to some interesting religious artifacts. Firstly, an actual preserved human head, said to belong to Saint Oliver Plunkett - Irish Primate (better than a bishop) and the last Roman Catholic to be martyred in England, when he was hung, drawn, and quartered in 1681.
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St. Oliver's head. It was hard to get a good photo, as it was really dark inside the Cathedral and the flash bounced off the glass, but we can assure you that there really is an old human head in that display case.
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St Peter's is also in possession of a fragment of the TRUE CROSS OF JESUS CHRIST.
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| It's the tiny little splinter in the middle of the red cross. Protestant reformer John Calvin famously said that all of the fragments of the "true cross" could fill a large ship. And this was in 17something. |
After all this seriousness, we come to a more lighthearted "religious artifact", which is perhaps our favouritest of all.
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| Nice altar they've got there. But what's that in the corner? |
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| Why look, it's Ye Olde keg of Holy Water . |
We had another stop, this time at Monasterboice, a small monastic settlement founded by St Buite, who died in around 520CE. It is the only Irish monastery whose name incorporates the Irish word mainistir and is known for its high crosses (it apparently has some of the most perfect ones in Ireland, according to the informational sign at the entrance) which were used to tell Bible stories to the congregation. The tall structure is a Round Tower - it was where the monks fled to if they got ransacked (as they had jewels and stuff). The door is a few metres off the ground, and thus too high for someone to climb up to unassisted. When trouble came a-calling, they would climb up into the tower, and then retract the ladder, so that they and their treasures were safe. They are quite common in Ireland.
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| The entrance and a kitty. |
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| This was the first of a weird number of trips to graveyards on this trip. |
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| The round tower. No jewels for you. |
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| A cross, some graves, and a tree in the Irish countryside. |
We arrived in Belfast at last, and hopped into a fleet of waiting vehicles for a Black Taxi Tour of the city. Paddywagon tours used to take their Big, Green, Shamrock-and-Leprechaun-Emblazoned Buses to show people around the dodgy bits of Belfast, where Protestant vs. Catholic tension still very much exists, but they had too many buses attacked or set on fire (without people on board, thankfully) for them to think that was safe, so now they send people off with the Black Taxis, who are driven by locals and thus waaaay less likely to be targeted. The tour was so interesting, all about the local history and troubles, including stuff that was still happening.
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| Our "black taxi". |
In both the Protestant and Catholic quarters, it's common to see "war murals" on the ends of blocks of flats, which celebrate "heroes" of the respective sides in the ongoing conflict and violence. With warnings to run back to the waiting taxis if any trouble went down, we were sent out to explore the Shankill housing estate, an area on the Protestant side of town and home to a lot of war murals.
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| The Shankhill Mona Lisa. The masked shooter seems to be pointing his gun directly at you, no matter where you stand on the estate. |
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| Still aiming at us. |
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| Yup, still aiming at us. |
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| This guy was known as "Top Gun", as he won the Ulster Defence Association's "volunteer of the year award" (given to their top hitman) a lot of times in the 90s. He is thought to have killed at least 12 Catholics. |
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| Another UDA guy's deeds commemorated. |
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| UDA. |
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Martin Luther, depicted starting the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 theses to the Castle Church.
Here I stand. I can do no other. God help me. |
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| Some of them were quite gory. |
Today there still exists a "peace wall" which separates the Catholic and Protestant parts of town, to try and minimise inter-community violence.
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| The Peace Wall is covered with graffiti art and messages for peace. It has been made higher multiple times over the years, as it wasn't sufficient to prevent people throwing bombs and stuff over. |
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| Houses on the Catholic side that are close to the wall have these metal cage type things on them to protect them from bombs, bricks, and other stuff which is thrown over the wall. |
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| The wall has gates which allow traffic through. They are all closed at sundown to help prevent violence. One is left open until midnight and is under constant surveillance by a large police team. |
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| A mural of Bobby Sands on the wall of IRA headquarters in the Catholic area. |
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| A mural about the Black Taxi Tours - local history from local people. |
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| A mural about Catholic women's resistance to a government-imposed curfew. |
After that, we were driven down to the docks, where a lot of ships used to be built, including the Titanic. We opted to go back into town and explore the super cute Christmas Market in front of the Town Hall instead of going to the Titanic Museum (because it, like, didn't even have the Titanic or anything).
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| Xmas market and Town Hall lit up all pretty like. We also went to an exhibit about the history of Belfast in the Town Hall. At the xmas market, our toes were the coldest they had ever been in our lives. (SPOILER: they gon' get even colder. Holla at ya, Germany). |
It was so unbelievably cold, so we went and hid in the local library while we waited for our bus.
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| It was cute. We like libraries. |
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| Ally, reading on her phone surrounded by real books. Shame on her. |
While we were warming ourselves and learning things in the Town Hall, we could hear some rather rambunctious proceedings going on. We didn't realise it at the time, but the Belfast City Council were in the process of passing a law which means that the Union Jack will only be flown ceremoniously from the Town Hall fifteen days of the year. As we were leaving in our brightgreenleprechaunshamrockbus, we saw some people standing outside the Town Hall waving and wearing Union Jacks, surrounded by a large police presence. Our bus driver, upon seeing them, went "oh shit, we're in a Paddywagon bus" and accelerated and yelled at the lights to change so we could get out of Belfast. We later learnt that the protests we saw the beginnings of when were there on December 3rd have resulted in a lot of violence, injuries to more than 100 policemen, petrol bombs being thrown, shots being fired, police vehicles attacked with sledgehammers, and trouble is still ongoing as we update this blog two months later. After not really understanding how bad it still is before we went, we saw firsthand how much this conflict still affects Belfast today.